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    3. Intelligence Per Watt

    Intelligence Per Watt

    Research metric from Stanford measuring AI model efficiency, showing local language models improved 5.3× from 2023 to 2025, handling 88.7% of single-turn queries.

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    Websitescalingintelligence.stanford.edu
    PublishedMar 24, 2026

    Categories

    1 Item
    Research Papers & Surveys

    Tags

    3 Items
    #efficiency#metrics#on-device

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    Overview

    Intelligence Per Watt is a research initiative from Stanford's Scaling Intelligence Lab that measures the efficiency of AI models by evaluating how much computational intelligence can be achieved per unit of energy consumed.

    Key Findings

    Stanford's Intelligence Per Watt research showed that local language models already handle 88.7% of single-turn chat and reasoning queries, with intelligence efficiency improving 5.3× from 2023 to 2025.

    Implications

    This research demonstrates that:

    • Local AI is becoming increasingly viable
    • On-device inference can match cloud performance for many tasks
    • Energy efficiency is improving faster than raw performance
    • Privacy-preserving AI is practical

    Impact on Design

    The research directly influenced the design of OpenJarvis, Stanford's local-first AI agent framework, which prioritizes efficiency alongside task quality.

    2026 Relevance

    As AI deployment scales, Intelligence Per Watt is becoming a critical metric for sustainable AI development, particularly for edge and mobile deployments.

    Pricing

    Research initiative, publicly available findings.